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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1998
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Epic Interactive Encyclopedia, The - 1998 Edition (1998)(Epic Marketing).iso
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B
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Baptism
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1992-09-03
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22 lines
Greek `to dip' immersion in or sprinkling
with water as a religious rite of initiation.
It was practised long before the
beginning of Christianity. In the Christian
baptism ceremony, sponsors or godparents make
vows on behalf of the child, which are
renewed by the child at confirmation. It is
one of the seven sacraments. The amrit
ceremony in Sikhism is sometimes referred to
as baptism. Baptism was universal in the
Christian church from the first days, being
administered to adults by immersion. The
baptism of infants was not practised until
the 2nd century, but became general in the
6th. Baptism by sprinkling (christening) when
the child is named is now general among
Western Christians, with the exception of
some sects (notably the Baptists) where
complete immersion of adults is the rule. The
Eastern Orthodox Church also practises
immersion.